Countries of the World
The world is home to 195 countries, each with its unique culture, history, and geography. This article features detailed information about a selection of notable countries, highlighting their key characteristics and interesting facts.
1. Japan
Located in East Asia, Japan is an island nation known for its rich history, advanced technology, and vibrant culture. The country comprises 6,852 islands, with the four largest being Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku.
Facts:
- Capital: Tokyo
- Population: Approximately 126 million
- Language: Japanese
- Currency: Yen (¥)
- Famous for: Sushi, anime, and cherry blossoms
2. Brazil
Brazil, the largest country in South America, is known for its stunning landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and vibrant culture. It is home to the Amazon Rainforest, which is one of the most biodiverse areas on Earth.
Facts:
- Capital: Brasília
- Population: Approximately 213 million
- Language: Portuguese
- Currency: Brazilian Real (BRL)
- Famous for: Carnival, samba, and football (soccer)
3. Germany
Situated in central Europe, Germany is known for its strong economy, rich history, and cultural contributions, including philosophy, music, and literature. It is famous for its picturesque landscapes, including the Black Forest and the Bavarian Alps.
Facts:
- Capital: Berlin
- Population: Approximately 83 million
- Language: German
- Currency: Euro (€)
- Famous for: Oktoberfest, auto engineering, and classical music
4. Australia
Australia is both a country and a continent, renowned for its unique wildlife, scenic beauty, and multicultural society. The Great Barrier Reef, known for its coral reefs and marine life, is a major tourist attraction.
Facts:
- Capital: Canberra
- Population: Approximately 25 million
- Language: English
- Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
- Famous for: Kangaroos, the Sydney Opera House, and pub culture
5. Canada
Canada is the second-largest country in the world by total area, known for its natural beauty, multicultural population, and quality of life. It features vast wilderness areas, including mountains, forests, and lakes.
Facts:
- Capital: Ottawa
- Population: Approximately 38 million
- Languages: English and French
- Currency: Canadian Dollar (CAD)
- Famous for: Maple syrup, ice hockey, and the Northern Lights